OUR
EMPIRE; A Summary.
(2 pages;
there is also a 27 page summary account)
6.10.2010
The
rich few in the world are getting most of the world's wealth and
resources. The corporate
super rich, about 1% of people in rich countries, get most, but the one billion
ordinary people living in rich countries are also getting far more than their
fair share, mostly through their well stocked supermarkets and petrol stations.
Most
of the world's people do not get anything like a fair share of the world's
resources. Their country's
resources are mostly delivered to rich people far away, their countries develop
economies which produce for the benefit of rich people
far away, and they work for very low wages in plantations and factories mostly
for the benefit of people far away.
This is because conventional development is Ògrowth and trickle downÓ; i.e.,
develop those things the few with capital think will maximise their global
profits, yielding most benefit to them, and in time benefit will trickle down
to the masses. If no corporation
thinks it can maximise profits in your country, then you get no development.
The
people would be much better served if they could put their labour and land into
developing local firms and farms that would directly and immediately produce to
meet their own needs. This is the
core criticism of the conventional approach to development; conventional
development makes Third World people work mostly for the benefit of others when
there is a far better way. (For
the detail see Third World Development.)
These
unjust arrangements are kept in place mainly by the normal functioning of the
global economic system, A market economy forces people to accept work in the
plantations and it automatically delivers most resources and wealth to the
richÉbecause they can pay most for things.
But
in addition rich countries put a great deal of effort into maintaining and
extending the arrangements whereby they make sure they get most of the worldÕs
resources and markets, and that only development that suits them takes place in
the Third World. ÒForeign policyÓ
is largely about securing their Ònational interestsÓ. At the less vicious end of the range is
aiding governments that will rule as they wish, and imposing trade agreements
and development strategies they want via agencies such as the World Trade
Organisation, the World Bank and the IMF.
The ÒStructural Adjustment PackagesÓ inflicted on poor countries force
them to practise the kind of development that suits the rich countries, and explicitly
prevent them from devoting their productive capacity to development that
would most directly benefit their people.
At
the nasty end of the scale are actions such as supporting dictators, installing
governments that will do what rich countries want, tipping out those that will
not, assassinating, and carrying out massive military invasions. Rich countries have a long and detailed
history of assisting Third World regimes willing to force their people to
comply with development policies that benefit the rich world. (For an
indication of the huge documentation see OUR EMPIRE; Collected Documents.)
Ideological
factors are crucial in maintaining the empire.
- Most people in rich countries do not
know they have and benefit from an empire which involves
extreme injustice and brutalityÉor do not care.
- Economic theory, especially
"development" theory, gives the impression that capitalist
development is the only possible form of development; it is a powerful
ideological force legitimising the global economic system that enriches the
rich and deprives the majority, and excluding any alternative from
consideration.
- Governments, media and corporations
go to much effort to reinforce the general assumption that rich nations do not
exploit an empire -- by never drawing attention to the issues.
- The stupification
of rich world publics via TV, sport, consumerism etc.
ensures that the
existence and functioning of the empire never gets on the public agenda.